Programming is the process of giving instructions to a computer so that it can perform a specific task.
These instructions are written in a language that the computer can understand, called a programming language.
Simple Example
When you use:
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Google search
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Calculator
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Mobile apps
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ATM machine
All these work because someone has written programs for them.
In Simple Words
Programming = Telling a computer what to do, how to do, and when to do.
Why Programming is Important